Learning about diamonds can be confusing for consumers new to jewelry shopping. A helpful way to learn the basics is this guide to the basics of diamond quality.
Diamonds are formed by carbon atoms that, after being subjected to intense heat and pressure within the earth over a long period of time, crystallize into a specific arrangement. The Mohs scale, used to measure the hardness of different substances, is a 1 to 10 scale with talc rating a 1 and diamond representing 10. The next hardest substance is corundum, which is the main component comprising rubies and sapphires. However, with a rating of 9, corundum is significantly behind the diamond on this scale.
Diamond grading, which includes the evaluation of different attributes known commonly as "the four Cs", is a set of criteria by which the value and quality of diamonds are measured.
The most important of these factors is the diamond's cut; properly cutting a diamond is critical in perfecting the gleam and fire that make this jewel so acclaimed. The mistake of an inexperienced or careless diamond cutter can ruin a quality diamond, and in contrast a diamond that is of lower quality in other areas can be vastly improved by skillfully cutting the stone. Diamond cut is a term often used interchangeably with diamond shape, but this is completely inaccurate. Shape is simply the form into which the diamond is cut.
Next is color. Although diamond color grades range from D-Z, it's rare to find fine jewelry utilizing anything beyond K color. Diamonds beyond this color grade steadily decline in rarity and value as they have noticeable yellow or brownish tints. Of course, diamonds with very pronounced natural colors including bright yellows, pinks, and blues are the rarest of all and actually more valuable many types of white diamond.
clarity is the evaluation of a diamond's internal and external flaws. Generally speaking, flaws inside a stone are called inclusions while flaws on the surface are known as blemishes. However, for the purposes of grading, gemological labs refer to all diamond flaws as inclusions.
Carat weight, the last of the four Cs and the trait that almost anyone can spot immediately, is the unit of measure applied to diamonds and other gems. While searching for the right piece of diamond jewelry, you may have noticed that pricing for diamonds of comparable cut, color and clarity grades increases exponentially rather than proportionally with the carat weight of the diamond. This is because finding large, good quality diamonds is less likely than finding small diamonds suitable for jewelry, or large diamonds that need bad areas cut away to form multiple smaller gems, so the value of a gem increases as the supply of gems like it decreases.
Diamonds are formed by carbon atoms that, after being subjected to intense heat and pressure within the earth over a long period of time, crystallize into a specific arrangement. The Mohs scale, used to measure the hardness of different substances, is a 1 to 10 scale with talc rating a 1 and diamond representing 10. The next hardest substance is corundum, which is the main component comprising rubies and sapphires. However, with a rating of 9, corundum is significantly behind the diamond on this scale.
Diamond grading, which includes the evaluation of different attributes known commonly as "the four Cs", is a set of criteria by which the value and quality of diamonds are measured.
The most important of these factors is the diamond's cut; properly cutting a diamond is critical in perfecting the gleam and fire that make this jewel so acclaimed. The mistake of an inexperienced or careless diamond cutter can ruin a quality diamond, and in contrast a diamond that is of lower quality in other areas can be vastly improved by skillfully cutting the stone. Diamond cut is a term often used interchangeably with diamond shape, but this is completely inaccurate. Shape is simply the form into which the diamond is cut.
Next is color. Although diamond color grades range from D-Z, it's rare to find fine jewelry utilizing anything beyond K color. Diamonds beyond this color grade steadily decline in rarity and value as they have noticeable yellow or brownish tints. Of course, diamonds with very pronounced natural colors including bright yellows, pinks, and blues are the rarest of all and actually more valuable many types of white diamond.
clarity is the evaluation of a diamond's internal and external flaws. Generally speaking, flaws inside a stone are called inclusions while flaws on the surface are known as blemishes. However, for the purposes of grading, gemological labs refer to all diamond flaws as inclusions.
Carat weight, the last of the four Cs and the trait that almost anyone can spot immediately, is the unit of measure applied to diamonds and other gems. While searching for the right piece of diamond jewelry, you may have noticed that pricing for diamonds of comparable cut, color and clarity grades increases exponentially rather than proportionally with the carat weight of the diamond. This is because finding large, good quality diamonds is less likely than finding small diamonds suitable for jewelry, or large diamonds that need bad areas cut away to form multiple smaller gems, so the value of a gem increases as the supply of gems like it decreases.
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New modern u shaped prong setting anniversary band at EternityRingsAndBands.. Unique version for reprint here: Demystifying Jewelry Facts: The Four C's Defined.